The Great Crema Debate: Why Coffee Lovers Are Removing That Golden Layer

If you’ve been scrolling through coffee forums or social media lately, you might have noticed something surprising: people are deliberately removing crema from their espresso. Even more intriguing, enthusiasts are designing and 3D-printing specialized tools specifically for this purpose. What’s driving this trend, and should you consider joining the crema-removal camp?

What’s Happening?

A growing movement within the specialty coffee community is questioning the traditional reverence for crema, that caramel-colored foam that crowns a freshly pulled espresso shot. Rather than admiring it as a sign of quality, these coffee lovers are actively skimming it off before drinking, and they’re getting creative about how they do it.

The techniques range from simple to sophisticated:

Manual methods include using spoons to skim the surface, gently blowing the crema to one side of the cup, or pouring the espresso through a small strainer. Some baristas have revived the old practice of giving the cup a quick swirl and discarding the foam that collects at the center.

Engineered solutions are where things get interesting. Home tinkerers and espresso obsessives are designing 3D-printed tools specifically for crema removal. Everything from specialized skimming spoons with precise angles to mesh filters that sit atop the cup during extraction. Some designs resemble tiny rakes or combs meant to lift away just the foam layer without disturbing the liquid beneath. Others function more like fine-mesh domes that allow the espresso to flow through while trapping the bubbles.

Why Remove Crema?

This might seem counterintuitive given how much emphasis traditional espresso culture places on crema as a quality indicator, but the reasoning is rooted in taste.

The bitter truth: Crema is composed largely of CO2 bubbles coated in coffee oils and fine particles. While visually appealing, it’s often the most bitter component of an espresso shot. Many coffee professionals argue that crema can mask the nuanced flavors of high-quality, freshly roasted beans, particularly the delicate fruit notes and acidity that specialty coffee drinkers prize.

Beyond taste, some drinkers find the foam texture unpleasant (not a problem for me), describing it as “soapy” or “gritty.” Removing it leaves a smoother, more liquid-forward drinking experience.

I try to stay with fresh, light-roasted specialty coffees, the crema can be especially pronounced and bitter. Removing it allows the sweeter, more complex flavors of the actual coffee to shine through without interference.

Why This May Matter to You

Whether you’re a home barista or a café regular, understanding this trend can enhance your coffee experience in several ways.

You might want to experiment a bit, you could be surprised by how different your favorite espresso tastes without its foamy cap. Try it both ways and see which you prefer, there’s no wrong answer, only personal preference.

While it is a default expectation of mine, the presence of thick, persistent crema isn’t necessarily a sign of a superior shot. Factors like roast date, bean variety, and extraction parameters all play larger roles in determining quality. Freeing yourself from the “crema = good” equation allows you to evaluate coffee based on flavor rather than appearance.

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Get a Perfect Cup of Espresso with Extraction and Tamping

If you’re a coffee lover, you probably already know that espresso is the foundation for many popular coffee drinks. But what exactly do extraction and tamping have to do with creating a perfect cup of espresso? Let’s explore the science behind espresso to understand how these two elements are essential for making great espresso. 

What is Extraction? 

Extraction is the process of pulling flavor out of ground coffee beans. When hot water passes through freshly ground coffee, it draws out compounds like caffeine, proteins, and oils that give espresso its unique flavor. The ideal extraction rate will yield an evenly balanced cup of espresso with no bitter or sour notes. To achieve this, baristas carefully measure out specific quantities of coffee and grind size to ensure that all the flavors are properly extracted from the beans. 

To determine if an espresso shot has been properly extracted, baristas use a refractometer to measure Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). The TDS measures the strength of an espresso shot by measuring how much soluble material is dissolved in it—the higher the number, the stronger the shot. Ideal extraction should fall between 0.85-0.93% TDS for a single shot or 1.45-1.65% TDS for a double shot. 

What is Tamping? 

Tamping is another key element in creating great espresso shots—it involves pressing down on freshly ground coffee in order to compact it into a puck shape before brewing begins. This helps create even pressure during extraction so that all of the grounds are exposed to hot water at once instead of some being over-extracted while others remain under-extracted due to uneven distribution within the portafilter basket. A well-tamped puck also creates resistance which helps regulate flow rate during extraction; too little resistance can result in an overly fast flow rate which leads to weak shots whereas too much resistance can lead to over-extraction and bitter shots. Professional baristas often spend hours practicing their tamping technique in order to achieve optimal results every time they pull shots. 

Making great tasting espresso requires precision from start to finish – from grinding fresh beans and carefully measuring them out, all the way up until tamping them down into a perfectly shaped puck before brewing begins. With experimentation and practice, any home barista can learn how to master extraction and tamping for delicious drinks every time. So next time you make yourself an espresso drink – take note of each step in order to get your own perfect cup.